In the expansive realm of handguns and long barrels, two critical operations take center stage: gun barrel polishing and rifling.
The latter, rifling, is a nuanced process that significantly influences the accuracy and stability of a bullet’s trajectory.
The machined spiral grooves within the barrel impart a rotational motion to the bullet upon firing, enhancing its stability and accuracy—factors that become increasingly critical with greater shooting distances.
Imperfect traditional barrel rifling methods
Traditional rifling means leverages mechanical rifling, either based on cutting or deformation :
Cut rifling, also called hook rifling:
Cut rifling is a method where a carbide tool generates the groove in several steps, one groove at a time. In comparison to the button riffling cutting, the process creates burrs but less stress. It’s slow and costly because it requires multiple passes to achieve deeper grooves. Cut rifling is used when precision is needed,
Broach rifling:
This method is also a metal-cutting solution. Still, the broach includes multiple teeth, allowing a single pass instead of multiple ones with the cut-rifling process. It’s an efficient manufacturing process but expensive because of the broaches’ cost.
Button rifling:
A cold-forming process that pulls the button through the barrel. The deformation creates lands and grooves. It does not generate burrs but a lot of stress to the barrel. It is a prevalent process, especially in manufacturing, by volume, thanks to its short time cycle.
Hammer forging:
Hammer forging works another way, pushing a blank on a mandrel. Quality is one asset of this method, but it requires a high investment.