linkedin icon follow

Tablet press tooling finishing for machines' performance

Tablet press machines are essential in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and industrial manufacturing, ensuring the production of tablets with precise shapes, sizes, and weights. 

At the heart of their operation lies tablet press tooling, a set of specialized components responsible for shaping and compressing powders into high-quality tablets. 

Achieving consistent performance and meeting industry standards involves advanced processes such as Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM) and Precise Electrochemical Machining (PECM), which enhance tooling durability and precision. 

WHAT IS TABLET PRESS TOOLING IN DETAILS ?

Tablet press tooling refers to :

  • the mechanical components used in a tablet press machine 
  • to shape and compress powder or granules 
  • into tablets of specific shapes, sizes, and weights 
  • that meet precise quality and compliance standards 
  • for pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and industrial applications.

Key components of tablet press tooling:

Punches:

  • Upper punch: Compresses the powder from above. The compression force exerted by the upper punch ensures the formulation into the desired tablet design, density, and also tablet hardness.
  • Lower punch: Supports the powder from below and moves to eject the finished tablet.
  • Tips (or extremity): The punches’ ends determine the tablet’s shape and size (logos, scoring lines, or embossments…).

Die:

  • A hollow, cylindrical component that holds the powder during compression.
  • The diameter and depth of the die cavity define the tablet’s shape and thickness.

Cam tracks:

  • Guide the punches through their respective movements during the compression cycle.

Considerations in tablet press tooling:

  • Material: Tooling is often made from hardened stainless steel or other durable metals to withstand high-pressure environments.
  • Coating: Specialized coatings (e.g., titanium, chromium) may be applied to prevent sticking, wear, and corrosion.
  • Design: Custom shapes and engravings (logos, scoring lines) can be incorporated into the tooling to meet branding or functionality requirements.
  • Maintenance: Proper cleaning, polishing, and storage are essential to extend the lifespan of tooling and ensure consistent tablet quality.

This tooling is crucial for maintaining efficiency, reducing downtime, and ensuring the safety and quality of the tablets produced.

HOW TO MAINTAIN TABLET PRESS TOOLING QUALITY ?

Getting the tablet press tooling right is key to getting the pill itself right and the best productive manufacturing. A Pill press down is a hard pill to swallow as you know.

While AFM is ideal for enhancing the internal surface quality and ensuring smooth passage of material, PECM excels in shaping and finishing intricate die geometries. Together, these techniques:

  • Minimize sticking and friction during operation.
  • Ensure consistent tablet shape and weight.
  • Extend the lifespan of punches and dies through superior finishing.

Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM) for punch press and die passage finishing

Abrasive Flow Machining is one process used to achieve superior surface finishing on the punch press barrel extremity and in the dies passage.

Depending on the application and the treatment and coating, AFM will be used or not.

This technique uses a semi-solid abrasive medium, which is forced through the tooling under pressure to remove microscopic imperfections and polish the internal surfaces.

Benefits of AFM in surface finishing:

  • Superior surface finish: Achieves ultra-smooth surfaces by removing machining marks and micro-burrs.
  • Improved tool performance: Enhances the flow of material in the die passage and reduces friction during tablet compression.
  • Customizable: The abrasive medium can be adjusted for different levels of aggressiveness depending on the tooling material and desired finish.
  • Enhanced longevity: Reduces wear and sticking, extending the life of punches and dies.

AFM is particularly beneficial when dealing with complex geometries or hard-to-reach areas, ensuring uniform finishing throughout.

Electrochemical Machining (ECM) for punch die

ECM is an advanced manufacturing technique used to create intricate shapes and finishes for punch dies. This process uses electrochemical dissolution to remove material at a microscopic level without introducing mechanical stresses.

Benefits of ECM for punch die :

  • Exceptional precision: Produces highly accurate die shapes with tight tolerances.
  • Stress-free machining: As it is a non-contact process, PECM avoids introducing heat or mechanical stress into the tooling material.
  • Smooth surface finishes: Leaves polished surfaces with minimal need for post-processing.f
  • Ideal for hard materials: Particularly useful for tooling made of superhard alloys or materials that are challenging to machine conventionally.

ECM is employed when traditional machining methods cannot achieve the desired complexity or finish, ensuring that the punch die matches the exact specifications for tablet production.

MACHINES AND CONTRACT SHOPS FOR TABLET TOOLING FINISHING

With Extrude Hone, tailor your machine selection to specific needs.

With the new modular ECM entry-level machine concept ECO+, EXTRUDE HONE offers customers the flexibility to get the right equipment to engineer and run their ECM applications. 

One modular system with five packages helps you configure the machine to fit your requirements with enhanced surface finishing and high-precision ECM results.

The VECTOR Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM) system can polish and deburr precision parts in small to high-volume batch quantities for a wide range of applications in a reasonable space.

No question, with 400+ VECTOR machines in 22 countries worldwide, VECTOR is the best seller in its category.

Contract shop opportunity: accessing top finishing technologies.

For those unable to invest, Extrude Hone provides contract shop services globally.

Benefit from trial and contract capabilities, extensive experience, and expert support to ensure quick turnaround and uncompromised quality.

At Extrude Hone, our commitment is to provide you with an unparalleled experience. We use our knowledge to help your projects. We work hard to ensure the best solutions.

Our goal is to enhance efficiency and make your parts flawless.

CASE STUDIES

Learn more about our medical and finishing experience

DIE SURFACE REALLY MATTERS

Not just from the perspective of output quality, it matters even from a productivity standpoint.

EXTRUDE HONE HELPS FACE MASK MANUFACTURERS

Machines will make more and higher quality fabric

MEDICAL APPLICATIONS BROCHURE

A wide range of medical applications

EXTRUDE HONE SOLUTIONS

AFM Machines

Find our best AFM machines

Extrude Hone Tools

For each Technology we manufacture Tooling

ECM Machines

Find our best ECM machines

Contract Shops

Extrude Hone’s network of Contract Shops

TEM Machines

Find our best TEM machines

Services Center

Engineering, Aftermarket and more…

EXTRUDE HONE NEAR ME

UA-73818232-1